{"id":845,"date":"2020-01-09T14:49:00","date_gmt":"2020-01-09T14:49:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/beder.fo\/?p=845"},"modified":"2022-11-11T15:00:09","modified_gmt":"2022-11-11T15:00:09","slug":"upptokukrov-a-midnami-skapa-mismun","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/beder.fo\/index.php\/2020\/01\/09\/upptokukrov-a-midnami-skapa-mismun\/","title":{"rendered":"Uppt\u00f8kukr\u00f8v \u00e1 mi\u00f0n\u00e1mi skapa mismun!"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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T\u00fdsdagin 7. januar 2020 var eitt t\u00ed\u00f0indainnslag \u00ed \u00fatvarpst\u00ed\u00f0indunum \u00e1 Kringvarpi F\u00f8roya, har tosa\u00f0 var\u00f0 um framt\u00ed\u00f0ina vi\u00f0 t\u00fdskum sum uppt\u00f8kukrav \u00e1 mi\u00f0n\u00e1mssk\u00falum \u00ed F\u00f8royum. \u00cd hesum innslagnum ver\u00f0ur ein st\u00faran f\u00f8rd fram, um at ein avt\u00f8ka av t\u00fdskum sum uppt\u00f8kutreyt vil seta t\u00fdskt og onnur fremmandam\u00e1l verri fyri, enn tey \u00ed forvegin eru. \u00cd hesum sambandi er ein undirskriftainnsavning byrja, sum fyrigongst yvir ein facebookb\u00f3lk, sum er stovna\u00f0ur til endam\u00e1li\u00f0. T\u00ed\u00f0indainnlegi\u00f0 og undirskriftainnsavnanin kemur sum reakti\u00f3n upp\u00e1 eitt hoyringsskriv, sum mentam\u00e1lar\u00e1harri Jenis av Rana hevur sent \u00e1hugab\u00f3lkum, sum hevur hoyringsfreist m\u00e1nadagin 13. Januar.<\/p>

Me\u00f0an m\u00e1lsligu avlei\u00f0ingarnar av hesari avt\u00f8ku uttan iva eru haldg\u00f3\u00f0ar, er ta\u00f0 t\u00f3 ein sera t\u00fddningarmikil partur, sum ikki hevur veri\u00f0 umr\u00f8ddur, og ta\u00f0 er vansin vi\u00f0 at var\u00f0veita b\u00e6\u00f0i t\u00fdskt, og alis- og evnafr\u00f8\u00f0i sum uppt\u00f8kutreyt, sum setir b\u00e6\u00f0i n\u00e6mingum og \u00f8\u00f0rum vall\u00e6rugreinum fyri vanb\u00fdti. Her fyriliggur nevniliga avlei\u00f0ingin av uppt\u00f8kutreytunum \u00ed mun til vali av l\u00e6rugreinum \u00ed f\u00f3lkask\u00falanum, sum er ein strukturellur spurningur, og trupullekin vi\u00f0 teimum ymisku fortreytunum fyri at kunna taka eitt skynsamt val, sum er ein sosiologiskur spurningur.<\/p>

\u00c1\u00f0renn avger\u00f0 ver\u00f0ur tikin \u00ed hesum m\u00e1li, vil eg heita \u00e1, at hesi atlit eisini ver\u00f0a inndrigin \u00ed avger\u00f0ina, og at ein eins\u00ed\u00f0ug vi\u00f0ger\u00f0 ikki kemur at ver\u00f0a avgerandi \u00ed hesum m\u00e1li.<\/p>

\u00a0<\/p>

Skapandi l\u00e6rugreinar fyri mismuni<\/strong><\/p>

\u00cd dag hava n\u00e6mingar \u00ed f\u00f3lkask\u00falanum m\u00f8guleika at velja t\u00fdskt og alis- og evnafr\u00f8\u00f0i sum vall\u00e6rugrein, men kunnu samstundis eisini velja s\u00e6r a\u00f0rar vall\u00e6rugreinir, sum fevna um l\u00e6rugreinirnar:\u00a0sj\u00f3vinna, landb\u00fana\u00f0ur, tekstvi\u00f0ger\u00f0\/rokniark, t\u00f8knifr\u00f8\u00f0i, mi\u00f0lar, lj\u00f3smyndal\u00e6ra, filmskunnleiki, drama, t\u00f3nleikur, tilevning, heimkunnleiki, handarbei\u00f0i, sm\u00ed\u00f0, motorl\u00e6ra, arbei\u00f0skunnleiki.\u00a0<\/p>

Me\u00f0an t\u00fdskt og alis- og evnafr\u00f8\u00f0i geva atgongd til mi\u00f0n\u00e1m, er ta\u00f0 ongin av hinum l\u00e6rugreinunum, sum eru vi\u00f0 til at opna nakrar hur\u00f0ar \u00ed mun til framhaldslestur. Orsaka av, at t\u00e6r ymisku vall\u00e6rugreinirnar varriera \u00ed t\u00ed\u00f0, har t\u00fdskt og alis- og evnafr\u00f8\u00f0i eru millum t\u00e6r mest t\u00ed\u00f0arkrevjandi l\u00e6rugreinarnar, ver\u00f0ur trupult at velja b\u00e6\u00f0i t\u00fdskt, alis- og evnafr\u00f8\u00f0i og so eina vall\u00e6rugrein aftrat, t\u00ed ta\u00f0 passar ikki inn \u00ed sk\u00falaskemai\u00f0. Hetta ger, at t\u00e1 n\u00e6mingarnir skulu velja eina l\u00e6rugrein, er ta\u00f0 bert tveir rationellir valm\u00f8guleikar, sum eru m\u00f8guleikafremjandi fyri n\u00e6mingin. Tann fyrsti og tryggasti m\u00f8guleikin er at velja b\u00e6\u00f0i t\u00fdskt og alis- og evnafr\u00f8\u00f0i, me\u00f0an tann n\u00e6sti m\u00f8guleikin er at velja anna\u00f0 faki\u00f0, og so velja s\u00e6r t\u00ed l\u00e6rugreinina aftrat, sum ein annars hevur hug til at velja. Her uppstendur t\u00edskil eitt str\u00ed\u00f0 millum at velja vi\u00f0 h\u00f8vdinum ella at velja vi\u00f0 hjartanum, sum ger, at l\u00e6rugreinarnar, sum ikki geva atgongd til mi\u00f0n\u00e1m, koma fyri vanb\u00fdti.<\/p>

Strukturella avlei\u00f0ingin herav er tann, at n\u00e6mingar \u00ed n\u00f3gv st\u00f8rsta mun koma at velja t\u00fdskt og alis- og evnafr\u00f8\u00f0i framum skapandi l\u00e6rugreinarnar, t\u00ed ta\u00f0 er blivi\u00f0 \u201cta\u00f0 g\u00f3\u00f0a og skynsama vali\u00f0\u201d, me\u00f0an t\u00e6r handaligu l\u00e6rugreinarnar harvi\u00f0 ver\u00f0a minni v\u00e6l s\u00e6ddar. Hetta er eitt \u00f3heppi\u00f0 signal at senda teimum skapandi greinunum.<\/p>

\u00a0<\/p>

Ymiskar fortreytir fyri at velja<\/strong><\/p>

Vall\u00e6rugreinarnar ver\u00f0a \u00fatvega\u00f0ar \u00ed 8. flokki og vali\u00f0 av l\u00e6rugreinum fellir t\u00edskil \u00ed 7. flokki, tvs. t\u00e1 n\u00e6mingarnir eru 13 \u2013 14 \u00e1ra gamlir. T\u00e1 man er \u00ed einum so ungum aldri, er ringt at sp\u00e1a um hvat fyri l\u00edvslei\u00f0 ein ynskir s\u00e6r, og fyri eitt so ungt menniskja, er spurningurin um hvat man \u00e6tlar s\u00e6r vi\u00f0 l\u00edvinum ein abstraktur spurningur, sum liggur langt frammi \u00ed framt\u00ed\u00f0ini. T\u00ed kann ta\u00f0 ver\u00f0a torf\u00f8rt fyri n\u00e6mingin at velja vi\u00f0 framt\u00ed\u00f0arm\u00f8guleikum fyri eyga, og t\u00ed er t\u00f8rvur \u00e1 at veglei\u00f0a n\u00e6mingin \u00ed hesum. Hendan veglei\u00f0ingin kemur lutv\u00edst fr\u00e1 sk\u00falaveglei\u00f0aranum, sum veglei\u00f0ir b\u00e6\u00f0i n\u00e6mingi og foreldrum. Foreldrini hava t\u00f3 ymiskar fortreytir fyri sj\u00e1lvi at \u00e1virka vali\u00f0 hj\u00e1 n\u00e6minginum, og her er g\u00f3\u00f0 ors\u00f8k at halda, at vir\u00f0ini heiman\u00edfr\u00e1 \u00ed st\u00f3ran mun koma at \u00e1virka vali\u00f0, um vit hugsa um eitt hugtak so sum sosialur arvur.\u00a0<\/p>

Hugtaki\u00f0 sosialur arvur sn\u00fdr seg \u00ed stuttum um ta\u00f0, at ta\u00f0 vit taka vi\u00f0 okkum heiman\u00edfr\u00e1, \u00e1virkar okkara atfer\u00f0 \u00ed okkara vaksna l\u00edvi. Her er talan um eina reprodukti\u00f3n av vir\u00f0um, sum m.a. eisini hevur st\u00f3ra \u00e1virkan \u00e1 \u00fatb\u00fagving og \u00fatb\u00fagvingarval. Eru foreldrini hj\u00e1 t\u00e6r handverkarar, eru st\u00f3r sannl\u00edkindi fyri, at t\u00fa eisini gerst handverkari, eru foreldrini akademikarar, eru st\u00f3r sannl\u00edkindi fyri, at t\u00fa eisini gerst akademikari, osv.<\/p>

T\u00e1 ta\u00f0 so kemur til at velja eina vall\u00e6rugrein, vil \u00e1virkanin heiman\u00edfr\u00e1 t\u00edskil sp\u00e6la ein t\u00fd\u00f0andi leiklut fyri hv\u00f8rja vall\u00e6rugrein n\u00e6mingurin velur. Her kann hugsast, at um t\u00fa hevur eitt handverkaraligt bakland, vilt t\u00fa \u00ed st\u00f8rri mun velja t\u00e6r handaligu l\u00e6rugreinarnar, me\u00f0an t\u00fa vi\u00f0 einum akademiskum baklandi \u00ed st\u00f8rri mun vilt velja b\u00e6\u00f0i t\u00fdskt og alis- og evnafr\u00f8\u00f0i framum ta\u00f0 handaliga. T\u00edskil vil eitt uppt\u00f8kukrav vi\u00f0 t\u00fdskum og alis- og evnafr\u00f8\u00f0i \u00e1 mi\u00f0n\u00e1mi merkja, at b\u00f8rn, sum koma \u00far einum handverkaligum heimi, \u00ed st\u00f8rri mun koma at ver\u00f0a fyri mismuni, \u00ed mun til b\u00f8rn, sum koma \u00far einum akademiskum heimi.\u00a0<\/p>

At koma hesum til l\u00edvs, vil \u00ed dag merkja, at veglei\u00f0arin \u00e1 sk\u00falanum f\u00e6r eina st\u00f8rri \u00e1byrgd, men setir samstundis eisini veglei\u00f0aran \u00ed eina ke\u00f0iliga st\u00f8\u00f0u, t\u00ed um veglei\u00f0arin skal ver\u00f0a m\u00f8guleikafremjandi fyri n\u00e6mingin, m\u00e1 hann veglei\u00f0a hann \u00ed at tilvelja hesi tvey fak framum tey handaligu, og harvi\u00f0 systematiskt eisini fr\u00e1velja t\u00e6r handaligu og skapandi l\u00e6rugreinarnar. Sum sagt, \u00f3heppi\u00f0.<\/p>

\u00a0<\/p>

Avlei\u00f0ingar<\/strong><\/p>

Um n\u00e6mingarnir fr\u00e1velja b\u00e6\u00f0i t\u00fdskt og alis- og evnafr\u00f8\u00f0i, mugu tey fara afturumaftur \u00ed f\u00f3lkask\u00falan at taka fakini, um tey \u00e6tla s\u00e6r \u00e1 mi\u00f0n\u00e1mssk\u00fala. At ver\u00f0a noyddur at fara afturumaftur merkir, at hesir n\u00e6mingarnir koma at ver\u00f0a longri \u00ed sk\u00falaskipanini enn ney\u00f0ugt, sum kostar almennar pengar til at hava hesar n\u00e6mingar \u00ed sk\u00falanum. Somulei\u00f0is kostar ta\u00f0 eisini n\u00e6minginum pengar, t\u00ed teir koma seinni \u00fat \u00e1 arbei\u00f0smarkna\u00f0in. Aftrat kann hendan for\u00f0ingin ver\u00f0a atvoldin til, at summir n\u00e6mingar als ikki velja at fara \u00e1 mi\u00f0n\u00e1m, sum eisini eru st\u00f3r sannl\u00edkindi fyri summi, um vit venda aftur til tann sosiala arvin.<\/p>

Um vit var\u00f0veita t\u00fdskt og alis- og evnafr\u00f8\u00f0i sum uppt\u00f8kutreyt, kann ta\u00f0 vi\u00f0f\u00f8ra, at eisini tann sk\u00falatroytti n\u00e6mingurin, sum annars hevur gott av onkrum av hinum vall\u00e6rugreinunum, kemur at fr\u00e1velja handaligu l\u00e6rugreinarnar. Hetta kann t\u00edskil skapa ein enn verri trivna fyri j\u00fast hesar n\u00e6mingar, sum \u00ed s\u00ed\u00f0sta enda eisini \u00e1virkar teirra endaliga \u00farslit og l\u00e6rings\u00fart\u00f8ku \u00ed f\u00f3lkask\u00falanum sum heild, sum aftur \u00e1virkar m\u00f8guleikarnar \u00ed framt\u00ed\u00f0ini. Hetta er t\u00ed ein negativur spiralur.\u00a0<\/p>

Um vit hyggja eftir einum hugtaki, so sum L\u00edvslang l\u00e6ring, sum sn\u00fdr seg um at geva n\u00e6mingum og lesandi m\u00f8guleika at byggja v\u00ed\u00f0ari upp\u00e1 eitt gj\u00f8gnumf\u00f8rt l\u00e6ringsstig, merkir ein uppt\u00f8kutreyt vi\u00f0 t\u00fdskum og alis- og evnafr\u00f8\u00f0i, at f\u00f3lkask\u00falan\u00e6mingar ikki kunnu br\u00faka s\u00edn f\u00f3lkask\u00fala til at koma inn \u00e1 mi\u00f0n\u00e1mssk\u00fala. Hetta str\u00ed\u00f0ir t\u00edskil \u00edm\u00f3ti hesum logikkinum, og er eftir m\u00ednum tykki problematiskt. Man kann t\u00f3 venda t\u00ed og siga, at f\u00f3lkask\u00falin h\u00f3ast alt gevur atgongd til at fara \u00ed l\u00e6ru, og harvi\u00f0 ikki str\u00ed\u00f0ir \u00edm\u00f3tir l\u00edvslangari l\u00e6ring, men vi\u00f0 at man hevur hesar strukturellu avbj\u00f3\u00f0ingarnar, avmarka vit ungum \u00ed einum alt ov ungum aldri til fr\u00edtt at velja s\u00edna l\u00edvslei\u00f0. T\u00ed mugu vit ni\u00f0urbr\u00f3ta hesar avbj\u00f3\u00f0ingar, og hetta kann gerast \u00e1 tveir h\u00e6ttir.<\/p>

Fyrsti m\u00f8guleiki er at avtaka b\u00e6\u00f0i t\u00fdskt og alis- og evnafr\u00f8\u00f0i sum uppt\u00f8kutreyt, me\u00f0an seinni m\u00f8guleiki er at gera b\u00e1\u00f0ar l\u00e6rugreinar kravdar. Hv\u00f8r r\u00e6tti leisturin er her, skal eg ikki siga, men her \u00e1tti at veri\u00f0 hugt at b\u00e1\u00f0um m\u00f8guleikum, sum \u00ed b\u00e1\u00f0um f\u00f8rum vi\u00f0f\u00f8ra hv\u00f8r s\u00ednar avbj\u00f3\u00f0ingar. Ein avt\u00f8ka av uppt\u00f8kutreytum merkir, at n\u00e6mingarnir sum koma \u00e1 mi\u00f0n\u00e1m eru verri stilla\u00f0ir \u00e1 j\u00fast hesum \u00f8kjum, me\u00f0an t\u00edmatali\u00f0 \u00ed f\u00f3lkask\u00falanum ver\u00f0ur ein avbj\u00f3\u00f0ing, um l\u00e6rugreinarnar ver\u00f0a kravdar \u00ed f\u00f3lkask\u00falanum, sum handaligu l\u00e6rugreinarnar s\u00f8guliga hava svi\u00f0i\u00f0 fyri. Vit kunnu t\u00f3 eisini finna millumloysnir, har alis- og evnafr\u00f8\u00f0i ver\u00f0ur samantvinna vi\u00f0 roknit\u00edmunum, sum \u00ed ein \u00e1v\u00edsan mun er m\u00f8guligt at gera, me\u00f0an fremmandam\u00e1lsl\u00e6ra kann skipast \u00ed m\u00e1lsligu l\u00e6rugreinunum annars. Eisini kann sj\u00e1lvsagda loysnin fyriliggja, at vit taka t\u00edmar fr\u00e1 n\u00f8krum av teimum kravdu l\u00e6rugreinunum, har eitt n\u00fa kristnikunnleiki hevur eitt yvirtal av t\u00edmum, h\u00f3ast hetta kanska ikki h\u00f3ar mentam\u00e1lar\u00e1\u00f0harranum so v\u00e6l. Hetta krevur t\u00f3 eina st\u00f8rri vi\u00f0ger\u00f0.<\/p>

\u00a0<\/p>

Hervi\u00f0 vil eg heita \u00e1, at tey, sum antin hava ella \u00e6tla s\u00e6r at skriva undir at var\u00f0veita t\u00fdskt sum uppt\u00f8kukrav, um at hava hesar spurningar \u00ed mentu, \u00e1\u00f0renn tey geva s\u00edna undirskrift.<\/p>

\u00a0<\/p>

Terji Beder, Cand Soc. \u00ed \u00datb\u00fagvingarv\u00edsindi.<\/em><\/p>

\u00a0<\/p>

Lesarabr\u00e6v upprunaliga \u00fatgivi\u00f0 \u00e1:<\/p>

http:\/\/lesarin.fo\/upptokukrov+a+midnami+skapa+mismun.html<\/a>\u00a0<\/p>

(Mynd: Altinget.dk)<\/p>

\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

T\u00fdsdagin 7. januar 2020 var eitt t\u00ed\u00f0indainnslag \u00ed \u00fatvarpst\u00ed\u00f0indunum \u00e1 Kringvarpi F\u00f8roya, har tosa\u00f0 var\u00f0 um framt\u00ed\u00f0ina vi\u00f0 t\u00fdskum sum uppt\u00f8kukrav \u00e1 mi\u00f0n\u00e1mssk\u00falum \u00ed F\u00f8royum. \u00cd hesum innslagnum ver\u00f0ur ein st\u00faran f\u00f8rd fram, um at ein avt\u00f8ka av t\u00fdskum sum uppt\u00f8kutreyt vil […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":847,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[9,8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-845","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-politikkur","category-utbugving"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/beder.fo\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/845","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/beder.fo\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/beder.fo\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/beder.fo\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/beder.fo\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=845"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/beder.fo\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/845\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":851,"href":"https:\/\/beder.fo\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/845\/revisions\/851"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/beder.fo\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/847"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/beder.fo\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=845"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/beder.fo\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=845"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/beder.fo\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=845"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}